Basic requirements for unemployment benefits (a-kassa)

New law effective 1 October 2025

To receive unemployment benefits (a-kassa), you must actively seek work and demonstrate that you are managing your job search. This includes being registered with the Swedish Public Employment Service (Arbetsförmedlingen), actively looking for jobs in Sweden, being willing to accept suitable work, and submitting an activity report each month.

These regulations take effect on 1 October 2025.

What does it mean to mismanage your job search?

Many unemployed people react negatively to the expression “mismanage your job search”, but it refers to common situations that can occur while unemployed. Examples include missing an activity report deadline, forgetting to call Arbetsförmedlingen at a scheduled time (the date is in your action plan), or applying for too few jobs.

Notification when payments may be affected

When Arbetsförmedlingen judges that you have mismanaged your job search, they send a notification to a-kassa. Warnings and suspensions are signals that something has not worked with the job search. The idea is that the rules should be corrective, that is, to help the job seeker so that they avoid losing unemployment benefits in the future.

The first time you fail to look for work, you will receive a warning which does not affect payment. If the misconduct is repeated during the benefit period, you will lose benefit days.

  1. First time: Warning
  2. Second time: Suspended for one benefit day
  3. Third time: Suspended for five benefit days
  4. Fourth time: Suspended for 10 benefit days
  5. Fifth time: Entitlement ends until you have reached an income requirement.